10 Tips to Prevent Bunions From Getting Worse

Bunions are a common foot deformity that can cause discomfort and pain. A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of your big toe. It occurs when the bone or tissue at the big toe joint moves out of place, causing the big toe to point inward toward the other toes. This can cause the joint to become swollen and painful and can make it difficult to walk or wear certain types of shoes. 

Bunions can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, poor foot structure, and wearing ill-fitting or tight shoes. They can also be associated with certain medical conditions, such as arthritis. 

The best thing you can do if you already have it is to prevent them from getting worse. Here are some tips to help you manage bunions:

1. Wear the right shoes: Tight or ill-fitting shoes can contribute to the development of bunions. Choose shoes that are wide and have plenty of room for your toes. Avoid high heels, which can put extra pressure on the toes and lead to bunions.
   
   
2. Avoid high heels: High heels can put a lot of strain on the toes and cause bunions to form or become worse. If you do choose to wear heels, try to limit the amount of time you spend on them and opt for lower heels whenever possible.
   
   
3. Stop wearing slippers at home: Wear sandals with an arch support instead. Avoid narrow footwear and support your arch as much as possible. Narrow house slippers can push the big toe inward, causing further friction in the bunion area. Arch support can also reduce pressure on the bunion.
   
   
4. Use bunion pads and spacers: Bunion pads and spacers can help to cushion the bunion and reduce pressure on the joint. These can be purchased over the counter at a pharmacy or online.
   
   
5. Stretch your toes: Stretching your toes can help reduce the pressure on the bunion joint. Try doing some simple toe stretches, such as pulling your toes back towards your shin or using a towel to gently stretch your toes.
   
   
6. Ice your bunion: Applying ice to your bunion can help reduce swelling and inflammation. Try icing your bunion for 15-20 minutes a few times a day.
   
   
7. Keep your feet clean and dry: Proper hygiene can help to prevent bunions from getting worse. Make sure to wash your feet regularly and dry them thoroughly, especially between your toes.
   
   
8. Take breaks from standing: If you spend a lot of time on your feet, make sure to take regular breaks to give your feet a rest. This can help to reduce the risk of bunions and other foot problems.
   
   
9. Take over-the-counter pain medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with bunions.
   
   
10. Consider bunion surgery: If your bunions are severe and causing significant discomfort, your doctor may recommend bunion surgery. There are several different types of bunion surgery, and your doctor will choose the best option for you based on your bunion's severity and overall health.

Remember, it's important to see a doctor if you have bunions and they are causing you pain or discomfort. They can help diagnose your condition and recommend the best treatment options. By taking steps, you can reduce your risk of developing more serious foot problems in the future.